Articles

Requirements of harmonized standards

This article can be a game changer for many people. Harmonised standards are so often referred to as documents with requirements to be fulfilled. Then, a CE marking indicates conformity with the standard. Is this true or not? It is – but not for construction products. Construction products are different because EU countries differ in approach construction. …

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Product rebranding – how can a distributor become a manufacturer?

As explained in this article, there is a great difference between the duties of distributors and manufacturers. In a nutshell, the manufacturer is responsible for all the product aspects whereas the distributor only transfers the product without any change including the product name. Regulation 305/2011 (CPR): An importer or distributor shall be considered a manufacturer for the purposes …

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Manufacturers, distributors and other economic operators

For the purpose of distinguishing roles and obligations, the following economic operators are recognized by Construction Product Regulation 305/2011 (CPR): Manufacturer legal definition: “manufacturer” means any natural or legal person who manufactures a construction product or who has such a product designed or manufactured, and markets that product under his name or trademark practical meaning and …

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“Certification” of construction products

This article is to bring light into processes where terms such as “certification”, “assessment”, “verification”, “evaluation”, “type-testing”, “control testing” or “audit” are used. Understanding these words is a precondition to understand the legal procedures and documents. When a product falls under the scope of Construction Product Regulation 305/2011 (CPR), a procedure called “Assessment and Verification of Constancy …

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EOTA, ETA and EAD – alternative route to CE-marking

The following three terms are defined in Construction Product Regulation 305/2011 (CPR) and belong together. EOTA – European Organisation for Technical Assessment is a non-profit organisation in the area of construction products, based in Brussels. It associates „TABs“ (Technical Assessment Bodies) which are institutes authorised to issue ETAs and prepare EADs. The internal dialogues and commenting rounds …

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Harmonised standards

Harmonised standards in general Harmonised standards (hENs) are crucial elements of the common approach to products across EU. Whereas legislation (directives, regulations etc.) set out the principles, harmonised standards deal with issues specific for the particular product family. hENs provide with common technical language, define requirements, essential characteristics and the methods of their assessment. In principle, they are …

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What is needed for a Declaration of Performance and a CE-marking?

The procedures leading to a Declaration of Performance (DoP) and a CE-marking are described in Construction Product Regulation 305/2011 (CPR). The first precondition for starting the procedure is that the construction product in question falls under the scope of CPR. Read this article to find out whether this is the case. When there is a harmonised standard relevant …

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What does a CE-marking mean?

It obvious to most people that a CE-marked construction product has been somehow assessed according to Construction Product Regulation 305/2011 (CPR). And that is right – but what does this actually mean? First, let’s make clear what it does NOT mean: the product is safe the product has fulfilled a list of requirements the product has …

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